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Top 8 Things to Know Before Immigrating To Canada
Top 8 Things to Know Before Immigrating To Canada
top 8 Things to Know Before Immigrating To Canada
Canada stands as a global beacon for international immigration, boasting over 80 programs and streams administered by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to attract a diverse pool of immigrants. As you prepare to embark on your journey to Canada, we understand that prospective immigrants often carry certain expectations that may not align with the reality of life in Canada. To help you set the right expectations,
we’ve compiled a list of the top 11 things you should know before moving to Canada.
1. Education and Healthcare Costs:
Contrary to common misconceptions, education and healthcare are not universally free for all permanent residents and citizens. While primary and secondary education is publicly funded in most provinces, tuition fees apply to international students and temporary residents. Post-secondary institutions also charge tuition fees, regardless of your status in Canada.
2. Credit Scores Matter:
In Canada, your credit score plays a crucial role in various aspects of life, including obtaining loans, renting an apartment, job applications, debt collection, and insurance. Building and maintaining a good credit score is essential, so consider opening a bank account and applying for a credit card.
3. Driving License Exchange:
If you have a valid foreign driving license, you may be able to exchange it for a Canadian license, though requirements vary by province. Some may require tests, so check with the local transportation department in your chosen province.
4. Tiered Tax System:
Canada’s tax system operates at both the federal and provincial levels, including income taxes, sales taxes, property taxes, and health services taxes. Residents are required to file income tax returns annually.
5. Bilingualism:
While Canada is officially bilingual, with English and French recognized as official languages, English is predominant. Fluency in one of these languages is often a requirement for immigration programs.
6. Social Insurance Number (SIN):
To access government programs, benefits, and services, including employment insurance, filing taxes, and retirement planning, you’ll need a SIN. Apply for one through Service Canada with proper documentation.
7. Car-Oriented Transportation:
Canada’s vast size and geography make cars essential for mobility, especially in rural areas. While major cities have public transportation, owning a car can greatly enhance your mobility.
8. Cost of Living Varies:
The cost of living in Canada varies significantly by province and city. Major cities like Toronto have higher living costs than smaller towns and rural areas.
9. CV and Resume Format:
When applying for jobs in Canada, tailor your CV or resume to meet Canadian employer expectations, as formats and content may differ from your home country.
10. Multicultural Society:
Canada embraces its multiculturalism, offering a rich tapestry of cultures, traditions, and cuisines. Engage with different ethnic communities and attend cultural events to enrich your experience.
11. Educational Credential Assessment (ECA):
If you have foreign educational credentials, you may need an ECA report to assess their equivalence to Canadian standards, often required for immigration, professional licensing, and education purposes.
Guide to Immigrating to Canada
Canada offers a range of immigration programs designed to welcome skilled workers, entrepreneurs, and family members of Canadian citizens and permanent residents. These programs are tailored to suit various circumstances and aspirations.
Here’s an overview of the key immigration pathways to Canada:
1. Express Entry System
The Express Entry system stands as the primary channel for eligible skilled workers to pursue immigration to Canada. This streamlined system manages applications for three federal economic immigration programs:
• Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
• Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
• Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
To learn more about Canada’s Express Entry System and its eligibility criteria, talk to our RCICs.
2. Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) empower Canadian provinces and territories, with the exception of Quebec and Nunavut, to nominate individuals who align with specific criteria and possess the skills and experience needed for in-demand occupations in their local labor markets.
Each province and territory administers its own PNP, featuring distinct eligibility requirements and selection criteria. Successful PNP applicants receive a provincial nomination, which opens the door to applying for permanent residency through the federal government. This nomination also awards an additional 600 Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points, significantly boosting the likelihood of selection in an Express Entry draw if an Express Entry profile is registered.
For more details on Canada’s PNPs and their unique features, explore our comprehensive guide.
3. Business Immigration to Canada
Canada extends several immigration programs tailored for entrepreneurs, investors, and self-employed individuals keen on establishing or investing in businesses within the country. These programs encompass:
Start-Up Visa Program: Foreign entrepreneurs can either purchase or establish businesses in Canada, contributing to the nation’s employment and economic growth. Note that individuals whose businesses are not incorporated in Canada, have less than 50% equity in the business, and lack a letter of support from a designated organization in Canada may not apply.
Self-Employed Persons Program: Immigrant applicants with relevant artistic or athletic experience can apply for permanent residency, supporting themselves and enriching Canadian athletics and the arts.
Please be aware that businesspeople seeking temporary visits to Canada for business purposes can explore the Business Visitor Visa.
4. Canada Pilot Programs
To address specific labor market needs in particular industries or communities, IRCC administers various Canada pilot programs, including:
Atlantic Immigration Pilot (AIP)
Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot (RNIP)
Agri-Food Immigration Pilot (AFP)
Home Care Provider Pilot (HCPP)
Discover more about these pilot programs and their objectives.
5. Family Sponsorship in Canada
If you have a close family member who is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and over 18, they may sponsor you for immigration to Canada through the Family Sponsorship immigration stream. Eligible sponsored individuals include spouses or common-law partners, dependent or adopted children, parents, grandparents, and certain close relatives.
6. Canada Work Permits
For those not yet eligible for permanent residency in Canada but eager to join Canada’s vibrant job market, applying for a Canada work permit is a viable option. Two main types of work permits are available:
Employer-specific work permit:
Allows you to work for a single Canadian employer at a specific location for a designated period.
Open work permit:
Grants you the flexibility to work for any employer in Canada within a specific timeframe, enabling job changes as needed.
Work permits provide valuable work experience, which can be pivotal in later applying for permanent residency in Canada through programs such as the Canadian Experience Class (CEC).
Should you need further information on these immigration pathways or require detailed guidance on your specific situation, feel free to reach out to us. Canada welcomes you with open arms and diverse opportunities!
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