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Canada Visa for Indians
Canada Visa for Indians
Types of Canadian Visas Available For Indians In 2024
The Canadian government provides various visa options for international visitors to enter and reside in the country according to their intended activities and length of stay. Interested in working, studying, visiting, or relocating permanently?
Canadian visa options are divided into Temporary Resident Visas, designed for temporary stays, and Permanent Resident Visas, tailored for individuals aiming to make Canada their permanent home, specifically from India.
However, determining the suitable visa category depends on the purpose of your visit.
Categories of Canadian Visas for Indian Citizens
Identify the specific Canadian visa category that corresponds to your circumstances and meticulously prepare your application accordingly for optimal results.
Visas for Temporary Stay
As implied by its name, a temporary visa permits individuals from foreign countries to sojourn in Canada for a brief duration. Upon expiration of your visa, departure from the country is mandatory. Visas falling under this classification are suitable for Indian nationals who do not have any long-term plans in Canada.
Please be aware that it is possible to transition from a study visa to Canadian Permanent Residency (PR), as well as convert other temporary visas such as work permits into permanent residency. However, this process is intricate and time-consuming. Therefore, if you are considering this option, it is advisable to explore it further at a later stage.
Canadian Work Visa
Possessing a Canadian Work Visa grants you the privilege to reside and engage in employment within the nation for the duration of your valid work permit. The specific type of work permit attainable is contingent upon the immigration pathway you opt for.
The following are the diverse work visa options available, each tailored to various immigration routes or programs:
Open Work Permit:
Individuals from India possessing pertinent skills and experience can work for any employer throughout Canada without requiring a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). Nonetheless, this permit is granted to a dependent family member of an applicant for permanent residence.
Employer-Specific Work Permit:
To acquire an Employer-Specific Work Permit, you must obtain a job offer endorsed by an employer in Canada with an approved LMIA. An LMIA serves as documentation verifying the unavailability of Canadian citizens or permanent residents to fill the position. Upon entry into Canada, if you wish to switch jobs, you simply need to apply for a new work permit.
Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP):
Graduates from international institutions desiring to live and work in Canada after completing their studies can apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit. The PGWP’s duration extends for a maximum of three years, with the exact length contingent upon the duration of your course or program.
International Experience Class (IEC):
The Canadian government has established bilateral agreements with certain nations, enabling citizens of those countries to travel and work in Canada under the International Experience Canada (IEC) program. Since India is not included in this list, individuals can utilize a recognized organization instead. IEC encompasses three categories of travel and work experiences, and an individual may qualify for more than one category: Working Holiday, Young Professional, and International Co-op Internship.
Canadian Study Visa
Indian citizens aspiring to pursue higher education in Canada can apply for a study permit, provided that their program extends beyond six months in duration. To initiate the application process, secure a Letter of Acceptance (LOA) from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI), ensure no inadmissibility issues, and demonstrate sufficient financial resources (a minimum of $20,635) to sustain your education and additional needs. Additionally, you must persuade the visa officer of your intent to depart Canada upon the expiration of your visa.
For individuals ineligible for any permanent residence pathways, pursuing studies presents a viable alternative. Upon completion of your academic pursuits, you may become eligible to apply for a PGWP, accrue valuable experience in Canada, and leverage it to pursue permanent residence under the Canadian Experience Class (CEC).
Prospective students enrolling in institutions in Quebec must secure a Québec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ) before commencing their visa application.
Canadian Visitor Visa
When applying for a Canadian Visitor Visa from India, consider your circumstances as outlined below:
Single Entry Visa:
This visa type permits a single entry into Canada, allowing a maximum stay of 6 months. Upon expiration, return to India, and for subsequent visits, reapply for the visa.
Multiple Entry Visa:
Similarly, a multiple entry visitor visa grants unlimited entries into Canada until its expiry, which is typically 10 years or until the passport’s expiration, whichever occurs first. Each entry allows a stay of up to 5 years without the need to renew visitor status.
Super Visa:
Designed for parents and grandparents of Canadian permanent residents and citizens, the Super Visa allows stays of up to 5 years per entry without requiring visa extension.
Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA):
Travelers flying to or transiting through Canadian airports must obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). For land travel, an eTA is not required (nor is a visitor visa). Since India is classified under “visa-required” countries, an eTA is necessary for entry into Canada.
Permanent Residence Visas
Numerous individuals from India aspire to settle in Canada with their families, a possibility achievable through one of Canada’s permanent residence visas. As a permanent resident (PR), you gain access to various social benefits, including free healthcare, the freedom to reside and work anywhere in the country, the capacity to sponsor family members such as a spouse, partner, dependent children, parents, and grandparents, among other privileges.
Regardless of which visa from the list below you opt for, all pathways lead to permanent residency in Canada.
Express Entry
The most expedient and optimal route to apply for Canadian Permanent Residency (PR) from India is through the Express Entry (EE) system. EE operates on a points-based system, evaluating applicants based on criteria such as age, work experience, education, language proficiency, and additional factors. Determine your eligibility by utilizing a 67-point calculator and achieving a score of at least 67 out of 100 points.
Initiate the process by creating an EE profile. Once entered into the pool, your profile undergoes ranking according to the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), assigning a corresponding score. A higher CRS score enhances your prospects of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) from Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) in subsequent EE draws.
Express Entry was formulated to address labor shortages and economic objectives by attracting skilled foreign workers through three main categories:
Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP):
Eligible candidates must possess at least one year of work experience in a skilled occupation listed under Canada’s National Occupational Classification (NOC) list. Additionally, meeting language proficiency, age, and other prerequisites is imperative, alongside attaining a minimum score of 67 out of 100 points.
Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP):
Individuals with a minimum of two years of experience in a skilled trade and proficiency in either French or English may qualify for the FSTP. Furthermore, possessing either a Canadian certificate of qualification to practice the trade in Canada or a job offer in the respective skilled trade is mandatory.
Canadian Experience Class (CEC):
Applicants with a minimum of 12 months of Canadian work experience under a valid work permit are eligible for the CEC. Fulfillment of language proficiency requirements is also a prerequisite for application.
Provincial Nominee Program (PNPs)
Following Express Entry, the second most favorable avenue to secure permanent residence in Canada is through one of the Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs). Each province, except Quebec and Nunavut, establishes unique criteria to address labor shortages by recruiting immigrant workers possessing in-demand skills. To apply, you have two options: either through Express Entry-aligned streams or by obtaining a direct nomination.
Individuals with a strong affiliation to a particular province or holding a job offer from a Canadian employer in that province stand a higher chance of receiving a nomination. Some prominent PNPs include the British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP), the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP), the Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP), among others.
Quebec Immigration
Quebec administers its selection process for recruiting foreign workers for permanent residence through two programs:
Quebec Experience Class (PEQ):
Foreign graduates and individuals from India with work experience in Quebec aspiring to settle in the province must apply through the Quebec Experience Class (PEQ). Obtaining a Quebec selection certificate from the federal government is a prerequisite for application.
Quebec Skilled Worker (QSW):
To secure permanent residence in Quebec without a job offer and French language proficiency, applicants can apply for the QSW program. Similar to Express Entry, it operates on a point-based system. Meeting the minimum requirements on the QSW points grid is essential to submit an Arrima profile. The province regularly conducts draws to select top-ranking candidates for PR applications.
Sponsorship
The Canadian government extends various sponsorship programs aimed at facilitating family reunification for individuals residing in Canada, including spouses, children, parents, and grandparents in India. Eligible sponsors, who are either PR holders or Canadian citizens aged at least 18 with adequate funds, can apply to sponsor and bring their spouse, common-law partner, dependent children, parents, and grandparents to Canada.
You can’t simply decide one morning to apply for any visa, be it temporary or permanent. Meeting the eligibility criteria for your desired visa is essential to qualify for the application and realize your aspirations.
Require Assistance?
Reach out to Universal Adviser, renowned as one of the top Canadian immigration consultants in India. They will evaluate your case and provide the optimal solution for applying for a Canadian visa.
Avail a complimentary consultation session to identify the most suitable option for your circumstances.
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