Understanding Family Sponsorship in Canada

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Understanding Family Sponsorship in Canada
What is Family Class Sponsorship?
Family sponsorship is an immigration pathway that enables Canadian citizens and permanent residents to bring their family members to Canada. Through this program, certain relatives can gain permanent residency. Known for its efficiency, the family sponsorship program simplifies the process for Canadians to sponsor their spouses and close family members, ensuring quicker processing times. This reflects Canada’s belief that families should never be separated for long.
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Eligibility Criteria for Sponsoring a Family Member
To sponsor a family member, you must fulfill the following conditions:
- Be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
- Be at least 18 years old.
- Reside in Canada or plan to return to Canada once the sponsored family member obtains permanent residency.
- Be financially capable of supporting the basic needs of your sponsored relative for at least three years.
Who Can Be Sponsored in Canada?
Spouse, Common-Law, or Conjugal Partner If you wish to sponsor your spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner for permanent residency, you may qualify whether they are currently in Canada on a valid temporary visa or living abroad. Those already residing in Canada might also be eligible for an open work permit, which can ease financial burdens during the application process.
Parent or Grandparent Sponsorship Canada’s dedication to family reunification extends to parents and grandparents through the Parent and Grandparent Sponsorship Program. Sponsors must demonstrate their financial capability by meeting the Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) requirements based on the size of their family. Furthermore, sponsors must commit to supporting their parents or grandparents financially, should the need arise. For those unable to meet permanent sponsorship requirements, Canada offers the Super Visa—a long-term, multiple-entry visa for parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens and permanent residents.
Child or Dependent Sponsorship When immigrating to Canada, you may include your children as accompanying dependents in your permanent residency application. If not included initially, or if circumstances prevent their inclusion, you may still be able to sponsor them later. Canada’s child sponsorship program allows citizens and permanent residents to sponsor biological or adopted children under the age of 22 who are unmarried and without children of their own. Exceptions are made for children over 22 who have physical or mental conditions that render them financially dependent.
Orphaned Siblings, Nephews, Nieces, or Grandchildren Under specific conditions, Canadian citizens and permanent residents may sponsor orphaned relatives, such as siblings, nephews, nieces, or grandchildren, provided they are unmarried, under 18 years old, and related by blood or adoption.
Other Relatives (Under Exceptional “Lonely Canadian” Circumstances) In rare cases, Canadian citizens or permanent residents without close family members in Canada may qualify to sponsor one extended relative. To meet this criterion, the sponsor must be deemed a “Lonely Canadian,” indicating they have no spouse, common-law partner, children, parents, or grandparents in Canada.

Need more information or have questions about Understanding Family Sponsorship in Canada?
Eligibility Criteria for Sponsoring a Family Member
- Be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
- Be at least 18 years old.
- Reside in Canada or plan to return to Canada once the sponsored family member obtains permanent residency.
- Be financially capable of supporting the basic needs of your sponsored relative for at least three years.
Situations Where Sponsorship May Not Be Possible
Certain circumstances may render a person ineligible to sponsor a relative. These include:
- Being incarcerated.
- Failing to pay alimony or child support.
- Declaring bankruptcy without discharge.
- Receiving social assistance for reasons other than disability.
- Defaulting on immigration loans or sponsorship agreements.
- Convictions for violent crimes, offenses against family members, or sexual offenses, depending on the case details.
Costs Involved in Family Sponsorship
- Sponsorship fee: $75
- Principal applicant processing fee: $490
- Right of permanent residence fee: $515
- Biometrics fee: $85
- Total: $1,165
Income Requirements for Sponsorship
Do You Need a Job to Sponsor a Family Member?
What is the Processing Time for Sponsorship Applications
What are the Alternatives to Sponsorship
What are the Limits on Sponsoring Relatives

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FAQs
You can track the status of your application using Canada’s Permanent Residence Application Tracker portal if you applied for spousal, common-law, or dependent child sponsorship. For other family members, the process depends on whether the application was submitted online or by mail. Use the IRCC’s online tool to determine how to check the status of your specific application.
Canadian citizens and permanent residents can apply to sponsor their spouse or child at any time. However, for sponsoring parents or grandparents, you must wait to be invited and submit your application within the specified deadline.
Sponsoring a sibling is generally difficult. You may only do so if you meet the “Lonely Canadian” criteria or if your sibling qualifies as a dependent under your parental sponsorship application.
Canada does not have a specific sponsorship category for fiancés. To sponsor your fiancé, you must be married. Alternatively, if your fiancé qualifies as a common-law partner, they may be eligible under that category.
Canada does not offer a sponsorship program for boyfriends or girlfriends. You must be either common-law partners or married to sponsor your significant other. In some cases, sponsorship may be possible if they qualify as a conjugal partner.
Canada does not provide a sponsorship option for friends. If your friend wishes to immigrate, they must explore other available immigration programs.
You must be at least 18 years old to sponsor a family member. There is no upper age limit for sponsoring someone to Canada.
Yes, they can. If your spouse or common-law partner is in Canada on a valid work permit, they may continue working until their visa expires. Those holding a valid study or visitor visa can apply for an open work permit to work during the sponsorship application process.
No, it is not necessary to wait for the adoption to be finalized. You can begin the sponsorship process if the adoption is in its final stages.
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